Cliff Hess to Marty Paich in 9 Steps
- Cliff Hess wrote Freckles
- Freckles was arranged by Perry Botkin
- Perry Botkin (the elder) played guitar for Bing Crosby
- Bing Crosby is one of the many artists that recorded Makin' Whoopee!
- Makin' Whoopee! was produced by Derek Taylor
- Derek Taylor wrote liner notes for For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson
- For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson was produced by Al Kooper
- Al Kooper recorded Without Her
- Without Her by Jack Jones was arranged by Marty Paich